California’s laws on nursing home abuse are comprehensive, focusing on the protection of residents in nursing homes and skilled nursing facilities. The state has enacted specific statutes to address the issue, with the Elder Abuse and Dependent Adult Civil Protection Act (EADACPA) being a central piece of legislation. This Act outlines various protections for individuals from abuse or neglect in nursing homes or care facilities, covering physical abuse, neglect, financial abuse, abandonment, isolation, abduction, or any treatment that results in physical harm, pain, or mental suffering.
Recent legislative actions have further strengthened protections for nursing home residents. The Skilled Nursing Facility Ownership and Management Reform Act, for example, introduces new rules to make it more difficult for negligent operators to obtain a license. This includes disqualifying applicants owning or operating a significant number of facilities, requiring a licensing application to be submitted at least 120 days before acquiring or operating a nursing home, and imposing sanctions on those who acquire or operate a nursing home before their application is approved.
Title 22 is another crucial regulation, detailing the operational standards every nursing home in California must meet, from food service to personal care and the overall supervision of residents. The law emphasizes the importance of maintaining residents’ physical, mental, and medical well-being, ensuring they do not deteriorate unless medically unavoidable, and guaranteeing their right to choose their care and treatment options.